Maryland Solar Access Program
Residential solar program from the Maryland Energy Administration. Runs on fiscal-year application windows rather than continuously — check current dates.
Program detailsMaryland home energy costs & incentives
Residential electricity in Maryland averages 19.48 cents per kilowatt-hour — 13% above the national average, and that works against anything that runs on electricity.
Prices pulled August 16, 2026
What energy costs here
19.48¢
per kWh, residential electricity
13% above the national average of 17.3¢. 14th most expensive of 51.
Up 48% since 2021 (10.4% a year), against 27% nationally.
$1.56
per therm, residential natural gas
$16.14 per thousand cubic feet, 2024 annual. National average $1.48/therm.
Up 10% since 2021 (2.4% a year).
Heat pump vs. gas furnace — Close call
Maryland's electricity-to-gas price ratio works out at 3.7-to-1. At these prices the two land near each other on running cost, which puts the decision on installation cost, whether your AC also needs replacing, and how cold your winters get.
Below roughly 3.5-to-1 a heat pump usually wins on running cost; above roughly 5-to-1 a furnace may be cheaper through winter. How that comparison works · run it with these rates
State averages from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (electricity, gas), pulled 2026-08-16. Real bills vary substantially by utility within a state, and by rate plan within a utility — check a recent bill for your own numbers before relying on any of this. The heat pump verdict above follows from these averages, so it moves if your rates differ.
What's different in Maryland
Maryland runs state-agency programs through the Maryland Energy Administration, separately from the utility-run efficiency programs. That means two places to look, and a program you qualify for at one may have no bearing on the other.
The Maryland Solar Access Program is the headline residential solar offering. The important structural difference from a utility rebate: MEA programs run on fiscal-year cycles with application windows that open and close, rather than being continuously available. A program that was open when you got your quote may not be open when you sign — check the current window on MEA's incentives page before you plan around it.
Check with the administrator before you sign anything. Program budgets run out, terms change without notice, and most require approval before work starts — a rebate you apply for afterwards is usually a rebate you don't get. Treat this page as a starting point for your own call, not as confirmation that you qualify. We last checked these programs on August 16, 2026.
Maryland programs
The federal position — the same everywhere
- Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D)Ended
Ended. No credit for expenditures made after 31 December 2025.
- Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (Section 25C)Ended
Ended. No credit for property placed in service after 31 December 2025.
Full detail, sources and changelog on the national incentive tracker.
Where to check for your address
- Maryland Energy Administration — grants and incentives
- DSIRE — search state, local and utility programs by ZIP
- ENERGY STAR Rebate Finder
- U.S. DOE — Home Energy Rebates, by state
Your own utility is worth checking separately — utility rebates are often the largest remaining incentive and rarely appear in any central listing.
Not tax advice
Everything here is general information gathered from public sources. It is not tax, financial or engineering advice, and it cannot account for your utility, your income, your equipment or your return. Energy prices are state averages that move; program terms and budgets change without notice. Confirm anything you plan to budget around directly with the program administrator, your utility and a licensed professional before you commit money.
If you find something on this page that is out of date, tell us at minchangyi@me.com and we will correct it.
Run the numbers for your house
These open with Maryland's average rates already filled in. Correct them from a recent bill before you rely on the result — state averages hide a lot of variation between utilities.
Guides behind these numbers
- Heat Pump vs. Gas Furnace: The Real 2026 Cost ComparisonUpfront cost, operating cost, and total cost of ownership for heat pumps vs. gas furnaces in 2026 — with the trade-offs most guides skip.HVAC · 6 min read
- The Gas-to-Heat-Pump Rebate Is Gone. The Electric-to-Heat-Pump One Isn't.DOE Program Notice 26-2 removed fuel switching from the HEAR rebates. Here's exactly what changed, who is still eligible, and what to do if your project is already underway.HVAC · 6 min read
- How to Tell If Your HVAC System Is Properly Sized (Manual J Explained)An oversized or undersized HVAC system wastes money and comfort. Here's what proper sizing means and how to know if yours is right.HVAC · 4 min read
- Insulation vs. HVAC Upgrades: Which Should You Prioritize First?Before spending on a new HVAC system, it's often smarter to fix your home's envelope first. Here's how to decide the right order.HVAC · 3 min read
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